{"id":156483,"date":"2025-10-30T14:35:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=156483"},"modified":"2025-10-30T14:35:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:35:03","slug":"los-cientificos-dan-un-paso-mas-y-sugieren-que-los-chimpances-son-pensadores-racionales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=156483","title":{"rendered":"Los cient\u00edficos dan un paso m\u00e1s y sugieren que los chimpanc\u00e9s son pensadores racionales"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-156483-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-10-30-14-34-10.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-10-30-14-34-10.mp3\">https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-10-30-14-34-10.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los\u00a0<strong>cient\u00edficos<\/strong>\u00a0han dado un paso m\u00e1s al apuntar que los\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0pueden tener m\u00e1s en com\u00fan con los humanos de lo que se cre\u00eda hasta ahora, y han sugerido que podr\u00edan ser incluso\u00a0<strong>pensadores racionales<\/strong>, al comprobar c\u00f3mo\u00a0<strong>revisan sus creencias<\/strong>\u00a0cuando se les presenta\u00a0<strong>nueva informaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un equipo de investigadores, liderado por\u00a0<strong>cient\u00edficos<\/strong>\u00a0de la\u00a0<strong>Universidad de California en Berkeley<\/strong>\u00a0(Estados Unidos) y de la\u00a0<strong>Universidad de Utrech<\/strong>\u00a0(Pa\u00edses Bajos) han aportado pruebas de que los\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>, como los humanos, pueden cambiar de opini\u00f3n en funci\u00f3n de la solidez de la\u00a0<strong>evidencia<\/strong>\u00a0disponible, una caracter\u00edstica clave del pensamiento racional. Hoy publican los resultados de su trabajo en la revista Science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los investigadores trabajaron en el santuario de\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0de la\u00a0<strong>Isla Ngamba<\/strong>, en\u00a0<strong>Uganda<\/strong>, y presentaron a los animales dos cajas, una de las cuales conten\u00eda comida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Primero recibieron una\u00a0<strong>pista<\/strong>\u00a0que suger\u00eda qu\u00e9 caja conten\u00eda la recompensa, y m\u00e1s tarde se les proporcion\u00f3 una\u00a0<strong>evidencia m\u00e1s s\u00f3lida<\/strong>\u00a0que apuntaba a la otra caja, y comprobaron c\u00f3mo cambiaron frecuentemente sus elecciones en respuesta a las nuevas pistas que iban recibiendo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este tipo de razonamiento 'flexible' es algo que se asocia con ni\u00f1os de unos cuatro a\u00f1os, por lo que los\u00a0<strong>cient\u00edficos<\/strong>\u00a0se mostraron emocionados al demostrar que los\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0tambi\u00e9n pueden hacerlo,\u00a0<strong>informa\u00a0<\/strong>la nota de la Universidad de Berkeley que resume las conclusiones de la\u00a0<strong>investigaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para garantizar que los hallazgos reflejaran un\u00a0<strong>razonamiento genuino<\/strong>\u00a0y no un instinto, el equipo incorpor\u00f3 experimentos rigurosamente controlados y\u00a0<strong>modelos computacionales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Explicaciones m\u00e1s simples<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esos an\u00e1lisis descartaron\u00a0<strong>explicaciones m\u00e1s simples<\/strong>, como que los\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0prefirieran la se\u00f1al m\u00e1s reciente (un\u00a0<strong>sesgo de actualidad<\/strong>\u00a0o de inmediatez) o reaccionaran ante la se\u00f1al m\u00e1s evidente, y los modelos confirmaron que la toma de decisiones de los\u00a0<strong>chimpanc\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0se ajustaba a\u00a0<strong>estrategias racionales<\/strong>\u00a0de revisi\u00f3n de\u00a0<strong>creencias<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El\u00a0<strong>estudio<\/strong>, seg\u00fan se\u00f1ala la nota de la citada Universidad, desaf\u00eda la\u00a0<strong>visi\u00f3n tradicional<\/strong>\u00a0de que la racionalidad -la capacidad de formar y revisar\u00a0<strong>creencias<\/strong>\u00a0basadas en\u00a0<strong>evidencia<\/strong>&#8211; es exclusiva de los humanos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los investigadores, que quieren ahora extender el\u00a0<strong>estudio<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<strong>otras especies<\/strong>\u00a0de primates y construir un\u00a0<strong>mapa comparativo<\/strong>\u00a0de las\u00a0<strong>habilidades de razonamiento<\/strong>\u00a0a trav\u00e9s de las ramas evolutivas, han profundizado en diferentes ramas de la zoolog\u00eda y del comportamiento animal y humano, desde la 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Un equipo de investigadores, liderado por\u00a0cient\u00edficos\u00a0de la\u00a0Universidad de California en Berkeley\u00a0(Estados Unidos) y de la\u00a0Universidad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Los cient\u00edficos dan un paso m\u00e1s y sugieren que los chimpanc\u00e9s son pensadores racionales | El Nuevo Norte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=156483\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los cient\u00edficos dan un paso m\u00e1s y sugieren que los chimpanc\u00e9s son pensadores racionales | El Nuevo Norte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los\u00a0cient\u00edficos\u00a0han dado un paso m\u00e1s al apuntar que los\u00a0chimpanc\u00e9s\u00a0pueden tener m\u00e1s en com\u00fan con los humanos de lo que se cre\u00eda hasta ahora, y han sugerido que podr\u00edan ser incluso\u00a0pensadores racionales, al comprobar c\u00f3mo\u00a0revisan sus creencias\u00a0cuando se les presenta\u00a0nueva informaci\u00f3n. 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