{"id":158059,"date":"2025-11-04T17:44:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T21:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=158059"},"modified":"2025-11-04T17:44:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T21:44:53","slug":"cientificos-alemanes-advierten-que-ratas-cazan-murcielagos-y-podrian-abrir-nuevas-rutas-de-contagio-hacia-humanos-y-mascotas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=158059","title":{"rendered":"Cient\u00edficos alemanes advierten que ratas cazan murci\u00e9lagos y podr\u00edan abrir nuevas rutas de contagio hacia humanos y mascotas"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-158059-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-11-4-17-43-31.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-11-4-17-43-31.mp3\">https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2025-11-4-17-43-31.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por primera vez, un estudio cient\u00edfico realizado en el norte de Alemania ha documentado que las <strong>ratas pardas (Rattus norvegicus)<\/strong> son capaces de <strong>cazar murci\u00e9lagos en pleno vuelo<\/strong>, revelando un comportamiento depredador in\u00e9dito que podr\u00eda tener <strong>consecuencias importantes para la salud p\u00fablica y la conservaci\u00f3n de especies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El hallazgo, publicado por investigadores alemanes tras a\u00f1os de observaci\u00f3n con c\u00e1maras infrarrojas y t\u00e9rmicas en dos cuevas urbanas (Segeberg y L\u00fcneburg Kalkberg), muestra que las ratas no solo cazan murci\u00e9lagos en el suelo, sino que tambi\u00e9n los <strong>interceptan en el aire<\/strong>, utilizando sus patas delanteras para atraparlos con precisi\u00f3n en completa oscuridad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los cient\u00edficos advierten que este comportamiento podr\u00eda <strong>favorecer la transmisi\u00f3n de pat\u00f3genos<\/strong> entre ambas especies, ya que <strong>los murci\u00e9lagos y las ratas son reservorios naturales de virus como los coronavirus y los paramixovirus<\/strong>. Seg\u00fan el estudio, este contacto directo abre una nueva v\u00eda potencial para el intercambio de enfermedades que <strong>podr\u00edan llegar a los humanos y animales dom\u00e9sticos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cEste estudio demuestra por primera vez la depredaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de <em>Rattus norvegicus<\/em> sobre murci\u00e9lagos en hibern\u00e1culos urbanos. Esto no solo implica un riesgo para la conservaci\u00f3n de los murci\u00e9lagos, sino que plantea un nuevo escenario para la transmisi\u00f3n de pat\u00f3genos\u201d, advierten los autores.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls preload=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/rata-caza.mp4\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Durante las observaciones, las c\u00e1maras registraron <strong>30 intentos de caza y 13 muertes confirmadas de murci\u00e9lagos Myotis<\/strong>, lo que demuestra que se trata de un patr\u00f3n de conducta recurrente y no de un hecho aislado. En otra cueva, los investigadores hallaron acumulaciones de cad\u00e1veres de murci\u00e9lagos con marcas de mordeduras, evidencia de ataques similares.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los especialistas estiman que una colonia urbana de 15 a 60 ratas podr\u00eda llegar a eliminar entre <strong>2,100 y 8,400 murci\u00e9lagos cada invierno<\/strong>, afectando poblaciones de especies esenciales para el equilibrio ecol\u00f3gico, ya que los murci\u00e9lagos contribuyen al control de insectos y a la polinizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El equipo recomienda <strong>implementar estrategias de manejo de roedores<\/strong> en zonas urbanas y refugios naturales, para mitigar los riesgos tanto ecol\u00f3gicos como sanitarios, dentro de un enfoque de <strong>\u201cUna Salud\u201d<\/strong>, que vincula la salud humana, animal y ambiental.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aunque los expertos aclaran que el estudio <strong>no identifica un riesgo zoon\u00f3tico inmediato<\/strong>, s\u00ed advierte que el contacto creciente entre ratas y murci\u00e9lagos en entornos urbanos <strong>podr\u00eda alterar los patrones de enfermedades conocidas<\/strong> y <strong>facilitar nuevas rutas de transmisi\u00f3n viral<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div id=\"DenunciayAPP\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029Va88WGP2ER6ZxD6TCa3U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155512\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Canal-whatsapp-infoenn.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2046\" height=\"554\" 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El hallazgo, publicado por investigadores alemanes tras a\u00f1os [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cient\u00edficos alemanes advierten que ratas cazan murci\u00e9lagos y podr\u00edan abrir nuevas rutas de contagio hacia humanos y mascotas | El Nuevo Norte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=158059\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cient\u00edficos alemanes advierten que ratas cazan murci\u00e9lagos y podr\u00edan abrir nuevas rutas de contagio hacia humanos y mascotas | El Nuevo Norte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por primera vez, un estudio cient\u00edfico realizado en el norte de Alemania ha documentado que las ratas pardas (Rattus norvegicus) son capaces de cazar murci\u00e9lagos en pleno vuelo, revelando un comportamiento depredador in\u00e9dito que podr\u00eda tener consecuencias importantes para la salud p\u00fablica y la conservaci\u00f3n de especies. 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