{"id":204667,"date":"2026-03-31T06:07:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T10:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=204667"},"modified":"2026-03-31T06:07:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T10:07:41","slug":"hongo-del-amazonas-que-come-plastico-abre-esperanza-mundial-contra-la-contaminacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=204667","title":{"rendered":"Hongo del Amazonas que come pl\u00e1stico abre esperanza mundial contra la contaminaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-204667-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-3-31-6-2-0.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-3-31-6-2-0.mp3\">https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-3-31-6-2-0.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Amazonas<\/strong>.\u2013 Un descubrimiento cient\u00edfico est\u00e1 generando optimismo a nivel global: un hongo hallado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica podr\u00eda convertirse en un aliado clave en la lucha contra la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica, uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos ambientales del planeta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Se trata del organismo Pestalotiopsis microspora, identificado por investigadores como una especie capaz de alimentarse de poliuretano, un tipo de pl\u00e1stico ampliamente utilizado en espumas, adhesivos y recubrimientos industriales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Lo que ha llamado poderosamente la atenci\u00f3n de la comunidad cient\u00edfica es que este hongo no solo degrada pl\u00e1stico, sino que tambi\u00e9n puede sobrevivir en condiciones sin ox\u00edgeno, lo que ampl\u00eda significativamente sus posibles aplicaciones en entornos donde los m\u00e9todos tradicionales de reciclaje no funcionan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">En ese sentido, InfoENN &#8211; El Nuevo Norte pudo confirmar que este hallazgo ha sido considerado como una alternativa natural innovadora frente al creciente problema de los desechos pl\u00e1sticos a nivel mundial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">C\u00f3mo funciona este hongo \u201cdevorador de pl\u00e1stico\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">De acuerdo con los estudios, el hongo produce enzimas especializadas que descomponen las largas cadenas moleculares del poliuretano, transform\u00e1ndolas en compuestos m\u00e1s simples que el propio organismo utiliza como fuente de energ\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Este proceso convierte un residuo altamente contaminante en materia aprovechable biol\u00f3gicamente, lo que representa un avance significativo en el desarrollo de soluciones ecol\u00f3gicas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Aunque existen m\u00e1s de 400 especies de hongos y bacterias con capacidades similares, Pestalotiopsis microspora destaca por su eficiencia en condiciones naturales y por su potencial de implementaci\u00f3n a gran escala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Un aliado frente a una crisis global<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La problem\u00e1tica del pl\u00e1stico contin\u00faa en aumento. Cada a\u00f1o se producen m\u00e1s de 400 millones de toneladas en el mundo, y menos del 10 % logra ser reciclado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ante este escenario, los cient\u00edficos trabajan en m\u00e9todos para replicar el comportamiento de este hongo tanto en ambientes controlados como en aplicaciones industriales, con el objetivo de reducir significativamente el impacto ambiental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Una esperanza en desarrollo<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Aunque el uso de este organismo a\u00fan se encuentra en fase de investigaci\u00f3n, el descubrimiento marca un paso importante hacia soluciones sostenibles inspiradas en la naturaleza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Expertos coinciden en que este tipo de avances podr\u00eda abrir nuevas puertas en la creaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas ecol\u00f3gicas que contribuyan a enfrentar la crisis ambiental global.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2e3b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Fuentes<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 Yale University<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 Applied and Environmental Microbiology<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 American Society for Microbiology<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 BBC News<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 National Geographic<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 United Nations Environment Programme<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 Nature Publishing Group<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 Science<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container 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https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-150x54.jpg 150w, https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-696x250.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-1068x383.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>El Nuevo Norte<\/strong> es un peri\u00f3dico digital dominicano fundado el <strong data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"90\">12 de febrero de 2006<\/strong> por el periodista <strong data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"129\">Junior Henr\u00edquez<\/strong>, quien funge como director y fundador. A trav\u00e9s de la web <strong data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"212\">infoelnuevonorte.com<\/strong>, el medio ofrece informaci\u00f3n veraz y oportuna sobre los acontecimientos sociales, pol\u00edticos, comunitarios y de actualidad general, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, promoviendo un periodismo responsable, participativo y comprometido con la libre expresi\u00f3n y el fortalecimiento de la democracia informativa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amazonas.\u2013 Un descubrimiento cient\u00edfico est\u00e1 generando optimismo a nivel global: un hongo hallado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica podr\u00eda convertirse en un aliado clave en la lucha contra la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica, uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos ambientales del planeta. Se trata del organismo Pestalotiopsis microspora, identificado por investigadores como una especie capaz de alimentarse de poliuretano, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":204670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hongo del Amazonas que come pl\u00e1stico abre esperanza mundial contra la contaminaci\u00f3n | El Nuevo Norte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=204667\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hongo del Amazonas que come pl\u00e1stico abre esperanza mundial contra la contaminaci\u00f3n | El Nuevo Norte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amazonas.\u2013 Un descubrimiento cient\u00edfico est\u00e1 generando optimismo a nivel global: un hongo hallado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica podr\u00eda convertirse en un aliado clave en la lucha contra la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica, uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos ambientales del planeta. 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