{"id":206291,"date":"2026-04-04T17:05:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=206291"},"modified":"2026-04-04T17:05:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:05:24","slug":"viajar-a-marte-es-una-ficcion-especulativa-afirma-escritor-michel-nieva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=206291","title":{"rendered":"\"Viajar a Marte es una ficci\u00f3n especulativa\", afirma escritor Michel Nieva"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-206291-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-4-17-4-38.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-4-17-4-38.mp3\">https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-4-17-4-38.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Desde que\u00a0<strong>Julio Verne<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>H.G. Wells<\/strong>\u00a0escribieron sobre los viajes a la Luna, la fascinaci\u00f3n por explorar el\u00a0<strong>espacio<\/strong>\u00a0abandon\u00f3 el papel para aterrizar en la\u00a0<strong>misi\u00f3n Artemis II<\/strong>\u00a0o promesas de magnates, como\u00a0<strong>Elon Musk<\/strong>, de llegar a Marte, una especulaci\u00f3n instalada en Silicon Valley que produce \"m\u00e1s expectativas que realidades\", seg\u00fan el escritor argentino\u00a0<strong>Michel Nieva<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Estas narrativas solo funcionan en los\u00a0<strong>mercados financieros<\/strong>. Se promete\u00a0<strong>viajar a Marte<\/strong>, suben las acciones, y aunque luego no suceda, el efecto ya se produjo. Es una\u00a0<strong>ficci\u00f3n especulativa<\/strong>\u00a0que alimenta al mercado financiero m\u00e1s que un desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico real\", explica en entrevista con EFE con motivo de su visita a M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Aunque medio mundo se haya detenido por un instante a mirar el cielo\u2014 o, m\u00e1s bien, las pantallas de sus televisores y tel\u00e9fonos \u2014 para ver c\u00f3mo el\u00a0<strong>hombre intenta<\/strong>\u00a0sobrevolar el sat\u00e9lite m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del \u00faltimo viaje del\u00a0<strong>Apollo 17<\/strong>, Nieva cuestiona el impacto que estos avances tienen en regiones desiguales o econ\u00f3micamente dependientes como\u00a0<strong>Latinoam\u00e9rica<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Nieva se\u00f1ala que operaciones como las de\u00a0<strong>SpaceX<\/strong>, la empresa aeroespacial de Musk, que \"venden humo\" con sus\u00a0<strong>viajes a Marte<\/strong>\u00a0para aumentar el valor de sus acciones y \"seducir a los mercados\" sin que\u00a0<strong>finalmente se concreten.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Agreg\u00f3<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>que\u00a0se alimentan del atractivo de la\u00a0<strong>tecnolog\u00eda de punta\u00a0<\/strong>y su\u00a0<strong>ficci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0alrededor, pero no aportan directamente a los\u00a0<strong>ciudadanos<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El autor de novelas como \u00b4La infancia del mundo\u00b4 (2023) utiliza en su literatura la\u00a0<strong>ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0para dialogar sobre otras geograf\u00edas en las que la tecnolog\u00eda \"no trae un mundo mejor\", sino \"una precarizaci\u00f3n de la vida\" impulsada por gobiernos como el del presidente argentino,\u00a0<strong>Javier Milei<\/strong>, que defiende pr\u00e1cticas como la fractura hidr\u00e1ulica o la extracci\u00f3n de minerales como el litio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Las historias de Nieva imaginan a la\u00a0<strong>Patagonia argentina<\/strong>\u00a0reducida a unos meros islotes en 200 a\u00f1os, sumergida por el\u00a0<strong>derretimiento<\/strong>\u00a0de los casquetes polares, y a regiones como la Pampa transformada en un nuevo Caribe, con un\u00a0<strong>canal<\/strong>\u00a0que atraviesa el continente similar al de Panam\u00e1: una \"realidad exagerada, pero que ya est\u00e1 sucediendo\".<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Quer\u00eda mostrar una\u00a0<strong>deformaci\u00f3n completa<\/strong>\u00a0de\u00a0<strong>ecosistemas<\/strong>\u00a0muy emblem\u00e1ticos que suelen romantizarse, pero que hoy ya est\u00e1n atravesados por\u00a0<strong>procesos extractivos<\/strong>\", apunta.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Para ello, invent\u00f3 el \u00b4<strong>gauchopunk<\/strong>\u00b4, un g\u00e9nero inspirado en el \u00b4<strong>ciberpunk norteamericano<\/strong>\u00b4 de autores como\u00a0<strong>Phillip K. Dick<\/strong>\u00a0y su obra \u00b4\u00bfSue\u00f1an los androides con ovejas el\u00e9ctricas?\u00b4 (1968), adaptada por Ridley Scott al cine en 1982.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Aunque los universos de Nieva cambia los rascacielos de megacorporaciones, la lluvia y la alta tecnolog\u00eda por un\u00a0<strong>turismo<\/strong>\u00a0que ha \"monetizado\" las\u00a0<strong>cat\u00e1strofes naturales<\/strong>\u00a0y que ha restringido las\u00a0<strong>playas limpias<\/strong>\u00a0a \"quienes pueden pagarlas\", mientras que el resto viven en territorios \"devastados\" y se ba\u00f1an entre chatarra tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Adivinar el futuro<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La\u00a0<strong>ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0es la manera cr\u00edtica que ha encontrado Nieva de adelantarse a los estragos que observa en su pa\u00eds y regi\u00f3n, un trabajo que en 2021 le hizo ganar el\u00a0<strong>Premio O. Henry<\/strong>, uno de los galardones m\u00e1s prestigiosos de Estados Unidos para\u00a0<strong>relatos cortos<\/strong> que en su d\u00eda obtuvieron autores como William Faulkner o Stephen King.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Una de las potencias de la\u00a0<strong>ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0es trabajar con\u00a0<strong>grandes escalas<\/strong>\u00a0de tiempo para pensar procesos que en el corto plazo no se ven. Adem\u00e1s, permite entender el tiempo de otra manera y\u00a0<strong>proyectar consecuencias<\/strong>\u00a0que ya est\u00e1n en marcha, pero que todav\u00eda no terminamos de percibir\", desarrolla.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La ciencia<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El ejercicio que realiza Nieva consiste en analizar los impactos del\u00a0<strong>cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>, entender que \"no afecta a todos por igual\" y reflejar la \"<strong>radicalizaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0de las diferencias entre quienes pueden acceder a ciertos espacios y quienes quedan relegados a\u00a0<strong>entornos degradados<\/strong>\".<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"La\u00a0<strong>ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0permite mirar el presente como si fuera pasado,\u00a0<strong>tomar distancia<\/strong>\u00a0y verlo con\u00a0<strong>otros ojos<\/strong>\", puntualiza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Con su escritura, Nieva aspira a \"<strong>crear algo<\/strong>\u00a0que no existe\", deseando que siga siendo as\u00ed y que, \"incluso en\u00a0<strong>contextos catastr\u00f3ficos<\/strong>, el\u00a0<strong>arte<\/strong>\u00a0aparezca como una\u00a0<strong>forma de redenci\u00f3n<\/strong>\", sentencia esperanzado.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div id=\"DenunciayAPP\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029Va88WGP2ER6ZxD6TCa3U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155512\" 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https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-1068x383.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>El Nuevo Norte<\/strong> es un peri\u00f3dico digital dominicano fundado el <strong data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"90\">12 de febrero de 2006<\/strong> por el periodista <strong data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"129\">Junior Henr\u00edquez<\/strong>, quien funge como director y fundador. A trav\u00e9s de la web <strong data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"212\">infoelnuevonorte.com<\/strong>, el medio ofrece informaci\u00f3n veraz y oportuna sobre los acontecimientos sociales, pol\u00edticos, comunitarios y de actualidad general, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, promoviendo un periodismo responsable, participativo y comprometido con la libre expresi\u00f3n y el fortalecimiento de la democracia informativa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Desde que\u00a0Julio Verne\u00a0y\u00a0H.G. Wells\u00a0escribieron sobre los viajes a la Luna, la fascinaci\u00f3n por explorar el\u00a0espacio\u00a0abandon\u00f3 el papel para aterrizar en la\u00a0misi\u00f3n Artemis II\u00a0o promesas de magnates, como\u00a0Elon Musk, de llegar a Marte, una especulaci\u00f3n instalada en Silicon Valley que produce \"m\u00e1s expectativas que realidades\", seg\u00fan el escritor argentino\u00a0Michel Nieva. \"Estas narrativas solo funcionan en los\u00a0mercados [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":206293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Viajar a Marte es una ficci\u00f3n especulativa&quot;, afirma escritor Michel Nieva | El Nuevo Norte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=206291\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Viajar a Marte es una ficci\u00f3n especulativa&quot;, afirma escritor Michel Nieva | El Nuevo Norte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Desde que\u00a0Julio Verne\u00a0y\u00a0H.G. 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