{"id":211673,"date":"2026-04-22T19:02:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T23:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=211673"},"modified":"2026-04-22T19:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T23:02:23","slug":"aumento-de-episodios-de-calor-extremo-lleva-a-la-agricultura-mundial-al-limite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=211673","title":{"rendered":"Aumento de episodios de calor extremo lleva a la agricultura mundial \u201cal l\u00edmite\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"c-article__free c-detail__body\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Cuerpo Detalle\">\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-211673-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-22-19-1-39.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-22-19-1-39.mp3\">https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ttsmaker-vip-file-2026-4-22-19-1-39.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p id=\"m102073-102072-102074\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El recrudecimiento de los episodios de calor extremo est\u00e1 llevando a la agricultura \"al l\u00edmite\" en todo el mundo y amenaza la salud y los medios de subsistencia de m\u00e1s de mil millones de personas, alertan este mi\u00e9rcoles la\u00a0<b>FAO<\/b>\u00a0y la\u00a0<b>Organizaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial<\/b>\u00a0(OMM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102078-102077-102079\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El fen\u00f3meno, vinculado al calentamiento clim\u00e1tico generado por las actividades humanas, provoca cada a\u00f1o la p\u00e9rdida de\u00a0<b>500.000 millones<\/b>\u00a0de horas de trabajo en la agricultura. Destinado a intensificarse, amenaza la seguridad alimentaria mundial, subraya el informe \"<b>Calor extremo y agricultura<\/b>\".<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102083-102082-102084\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El calor extremo se refiere a temperaturas \"<b>excepcionalmente altas<\/b>\" en comparaci\u00f3n con lo normal, tanto de d\u00eda como de noche. Su intensidad podr\u00eda duplicarse si el mundo alcanza\u00a0<b>+2 \u00b0C<\/b>\u00a0respecto a la era preindustrial (y\u00a0<b>cuadruplicarse a +4 \u00b0C<\/b>), advierten los cient\u00edficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102088-102087-102089\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El calor extremo tambi\u00e9n act\u00faa sobre la humedad o la\u00a0<b>radiaci\u00f3n solar<\/b>, generando lluvias torrenciales o sequ\u00edas \"<b>repentinas<\/b>\".<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102093-102092-102094\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Es el principal detonante\", explica a la AFP Kaveh Zahedi, director de la Oficina de Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la\u00a0<b>Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura\u00a0<\/b>(FAO).<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102098-102097-102099\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Lo vimos hace\u00a0<b>dos a\u00f1os en Brasil<\/b>. Un calor extremo prolongado, combinado con sequ\u00eda, provoc\u00f3 incendios en la Amazon\u00eda y el secado de afluentes del Amazonas, con un impacto inmediato en todo el sistema alimentario, incluida la pesca y la acuicultura. M\u00e1s al sur gener\u00f3 lluvias anormalmente intensas\", describe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102103-102102-102104\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Este es el tipo de convergencias que apenas empezamos a comprender. No es solo '<b>calor extremo<\/b>', sino un multiplicador de riesgos\", precisa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102108-102107-102109\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Los casos se acumulan en\u00a0<b>Estados Unidos, Rusia, China<\/b>\u2026 y todos los sectores se ven afectados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102113-102112-102114\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Para el ganado, cuando el calor extremo no provoca fallos digestivos o cardiovasculares,\u00a0<b>reduce la producci\u00f3n de leche\u00a0<\/b>y su\u00a0<b>contenido en prote\u00ednas<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102118-102117-102119\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Los peces pueden sufrir\u00a0<b>fallos card\u00edacos<\/b>\u00a0en aguas cuyo nivel de ox\u00edgeno se reduce debido a las altas temperaturas. En 2024, 91 % del oc\u00e9ano a nivel global experiment\u00f3 al menos una ola de calor, de las cuales la mitad fueron consideradas \"fuertes\", se\u00f1ala el informe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102123-102122-102124\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Para la mayor\u00eda de los cultivos los rendimientos comienzan a disminuir por encima de los\u00a0<b>30 \u00b0C<\/b>, incluso antes en el caso de las papas o la cebada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102128-102127-102129\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La desaparici\u00f3n de polinizadores, las enfermedades o la falta de alimento aumentan los riesgos, agravados por la uniformidad de las variedades<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"c-detail__destacado\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; Arroz indio, cangrejo de Bering &#8211;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"m102133-102132-102134\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">En Marruecos seis a\u00f1os de sequ\u00eda coronados por dos olas de calor hist\u00f3ricas, en\u00a0<b>2023 y 2024<\/b>, redujeron los rendimientos de los cereales un\u00a0<b>40 %<\/b>\u00a0y arruinaron las cosechas de aceitunas y c\u00edtricos, recuerda Zahedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102138-102137-102139\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Esto tambi\u00e9n ocurre en zonas monta\u00f1osas, como en la\u00a0<b>primavera de 2025<\/b>, cuando temperaturas superiores a\u00a0<b>30 \u00b0C<\/b>\u00a0(10 \u00b0C por encima de lo normal) en la\u00a0<b>cordillera kirguisa de Fergan\u00e1\u00a0<\/b>sometieron a frutas y cereales a un choque t\u00e9rmico y a una invasi\u00f3n de langostas. Resultado: 25 % menos de cosechas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102143-102142-102144\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Por \u00faltimo, en el este del mar de Bering, una ola de calor marino en 2018\u20132019 provoc\u00f3 la muerte de\u00a0<b>90 % de los cangrejos de las nieves<\/b>, lo que condujo al cierre de una de las pesquer\u00edas \"m\u00e1s rentables\" del \u00c1rtico, se\u00f1ala el informe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102148-102147-102149\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Frente a esta situaci\u00f3n \"<b>vemos ejemplos de acciones innovadoras<\/b>\", destaca Zahedi, quien menciona a India, donde los agricultores prueban variedades de arroz m\u00e1s precoces. Desaf\u00edo enorme para un pa\u00eds que obtiene de este cultivo\u00a0<b>70 % de sus calor\u00edas\u00a0<\/b>y donde la agricultura da sustento a millones de trabajadores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102153-102152-102154\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Los picos de calor ya afectan a m\u00e1s de<b>\u00a0mil millones de personas<\/b>, en primer lugar, a los agricultores y sus familias (salud, productividad\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102158-102157-102159\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tambi\u00e9n debilitan una seguridad alimentaria ya muy incierta (en 2024,\u00a0<b>2.300 millones de personas<\/b>\u00a0sufr\u00edan alg\u00fan tipo de inseguridad alimentaria).<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102163-102162-102164\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">El informe llama a adoptar semillas y razas para las nuevas condiciones, y a poner sistemas de alerta a disposici\u00f3n de los agricultores, dado que el calor extremo es uno de los fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s previsibles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102168-102167-102169\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\"Vemos acciones, pero son insuficientes\", insiste el responsable de la FAO, subrayando la importancia \"cr\u00edtica\" de los sistemas de alerta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"m102173-102172-102174\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Pero sin una reducci\u00f3n \"ambiciosa\" de los gases de efecto invernadero, \"la gravedad de los calores extremos superar\u00e1 cada vez m\u00e1s la capacidad de adaptaci\u00f3n\", se\u00f1ala el informe. \"Construir resiliencia es esencial, pero no puede sustituir una acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica decidida\", destaca.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div 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https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-150x54.jpg 150w, https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-696x250.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Logo-3d-infoenn-con-fondo-blanco-1068x383.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>El Nuevo Norte<\/strong> es un peri\u00f3dico digital dominicano fundado el <strong data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"90\">12 de febrero de 2006<\/strong> por el periodista <strong data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"129\">Junior Henr\u00edquez<\/strong>, quien funge como director y fundador. A trav\u00e9s de la web <strong data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"212\">infoelnuevonorte.com<\/strong>, el medio ofrece informaci\u00f3n veraz y oportuna sobre los acontecimientos sociales, pol\u00edticos, comunitarios y de actualidad general, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, promoviendo un periodismo responsable, participativo y comprometido con la libre expresi\u00f3n y el fortalecimiento de la democracia informativa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El recrudecimiento de los episodios de calor extremo est\u00e1 llevando a la agricultura \"al l\u00edmite\" en todo el mundo y amenaza la salud y los medios de subsistencia de m\u00e1s de mil millones de personas, alertan este mi\u00e9rcoles la\u00a0FAO\u00a0y la\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial\u00a0(OMM). El fen\u00f3meno, vinculado al calentamiento clim\u00e1tico generado por las actividades humanas, provoca cada [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":211675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aumento de episodios de calor extremo lleva a la agricultura mundial \u201cal l\u00edmite\u201d | El Nuevo Norte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infoelnuevonorte.com\/?p=211673\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aumento de episodios de calor extremo lleva a la agricultura mundial \u201cal l\u00edmite\u201d | El Nuevo Norte\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El recrudecimiento de los episodios de calor extremo est\u00e1 llevando a la agricultura &quot;al l\u00edmite&quot; en todo el mundo y amenaza la salud y los medios de subsistencia de m\u00e1s de mil millones de personas, alertan este mi\u00e9rcoles la\u00a0FAO\u00a0y la\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial\u00a0(OMM). 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